Last week, House Judiciary Committee Chairman F. James
Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R-WI) introduced legislation, the Real ID Act, containing
terrorist travel provisions that were dropped from legislation enacted last
month that addresses the work of the 9/11 Commission.
The measure will require all states to comply with strong
security standards when issuing driver's licenses, which include tough
identification standards and the expiration of driver’s licenses when the
alien's visa expires. In addition
it will tighten the asylum system, give judges more flexibility in deciding the
credibility of witnesses in asylum cases, close the 3 mile gap in the fortified
U.S./Mexico border fence in the San Diego area and ensure that terrorism is
grounds for deportation from the country.
The news for non-immigrants is especially bad. Many people
have statuses that are only valid for a few months at a time so frequent
renewals of licenses will be needed. Furthermore, motor vehicle agency officials
often are not sophisticated about immigration law and experience in states with
similar provisions has demonstrated that many people have not been granted
driver’s licenses even though they held valid non-immigrant status.
The legislation also includes closing the 3-Mile Hole in
the fortified U.S./Mexico Border Fence Near San Diego, and would keep terrorists
out of the U.S. by ensuring all terrorism-related grounds of inadmissibility are
grounds for deportation.
A fight is expected in Congress over this legislation
because the legislation will be opposed by Senate Democrats, open borders
groups, and the American Civil Liberties Union.
The American Immigration Lawyers Association released a
statement last week proposing that the Real ID Act would be detrimental to the
welfare of the country in that it will (1) increase the number of uninsured,
unlicensed drivers; (2) limit the critical law enforcement utility of Department
of Motor Vehicle databases; (3) make it difficuly for people fleeing persecution
to obtain refuge in the United States; (4) undermine free speech and
association; (5) and waste valuable resources, both economic and environmental,
on false border security solutions.