The following is a
public notice from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, released May 23,
2005:
Washington, DC – Beginning May 25, 2005, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services (USCIS) will begin to accept additional petitions for
H-2B workers as required by the Save Our Small and Seasonal Businesses Act of
2005.
WORKERS WHO BENEFIT FROM THE ACT
The Act allows USCIS to accept filings beginning May 25,
2005 for two types of H-2B workers seeking work start dates as early as
immediately:
- For
FY 2005: Approximately 35,000
workers, who are new H-2B workers or who are not certified as returning
workers as set forth below, seeking work start dates before October 1, 2005.
- For
FY 2005 and 2006: All
“returning workers,” meaning workers who counted against the H-2B annual
numerical limit of 66,000 during any one of the three fiscal years preceding
the fiscal year of the requested start date.
This means:
- In
a petition for a work start date before October 1, 2005 (FY 2005), the
worker must have been previously approved for an H-2B work start date
between October 1, 2001 and September 30, 2004.
- In
a petition for a work start date on or after October 1, 2005 (FY 2006),
the worker must have been previously approved for an H-2B work start date
between October 1, 2002 and September 30, 2005.
- If
a petition was approved only for “extension of stay” in H-2B status,
or only for change or addition of employers or terms of employment, the
worker was not counted against the numerical limit at that time and,
therefore, that particular approval cannot in itself result in the worker
being considered a “returning worker” in a new petition.
Any worker not certified as a “returning worker” will be
subject to the numerical limitation for the relevant fiscal year.
FILING REQUIREMENTS
Petition forms and processing will follow current rules,
with these additional requirements for “returning workers:”
- In
the Petition: The
petition must include a certification from the petitioner (employer) signed
by the same person who signed the Form I-129 stating, “As a supplement to
the certification made on the attached Form I-129, I further certify that
the workers listed below have entered the United States in H-2B status or
changed to H-2B status during one of the last three fiscal years.”
The list must set forth the full name of the worker.
If the petition seeks change of status of the worker within the
United States, it must include evidence of previous H-2B admissions, such as
a visa or a copy of I-94 admission document.
- Multiple
Workers: A single
petition may benefit more than one worker, including unnamed workers in
“special filing situations” for business reasons.
However, any returning workers must be listed in a certification as
described above. For multiple
named workers, including returning workers, “Attachment 1” to Form I-129
must be included and completed.
- After
the Petition: A
petition approval notice will list any returning workers, who must be
prepared to show to the U.S. consulate (when requesting an H-2B visa) or CBP
port inspector (if visa exempt) proof of the worker’s previous H-2B
admissions, such as a visa or a copy of I-94 admission document.
The State Department will confirm prior visas through its electronic
system, and that alone may be sufficient, but failure to show these
documents may result in denial of visa or admission.
As usual, each petition must include a labor certification
from the Department of Labor (DOL). The
process for labor certification for H-2B is described on the DOL website at http://www.ows.doleta.gov/foreign/h-2b.asp.
USCIS will accept a copy of the labor certification in those cases where
the original labor certification has previously been accepted by USCIS.
Premium processing requests may be submitted by including a
Form I-907 and the additional $1,000 fee.
In addition to the normal filing fee for petitions received
by USCIS on or after May 25, 2005, and seeking work start dates beginning on or
after October 1, 2005 (FY 2006), each petition must include a new additional
fraud prevention and detection fee of $150.
This fee is per petition, regardless of the number of workers benefiting
from the petition.
NUMERICAL LIMIT CUT-OFFS
When any H-2B numerical limitation has been reached, USCIS
will reject any additional H-2B petition filings that are subject to numerical
limits (i.e., other than for “returning workers” and for extension of stay,
change of employers or terms of employment).
For FY 2006 filings, the Act provides that the numerical limit for the
first 6 months of the fiscal year shall be no more than 33,000, with the
remaining 33,000 H-2B numbers to be allocated on or after April 1, 2006.
The Act has allowed waiver of any requirement to issue
regulations in order to implement expeditiously the provisions described above,
and USCIS does not plan to supplement this Public Notice, which has been posted
on the USCIS website, with any further notice in the Federal Register.
USCIS may post other website notices, including to announce when
particular numerical limits have been reached or filing procedures for the
second half of FY 2006.
NEW SANCTIONS FOR MISREPRESENTATIONS
Employers should also note that the Act contains new
sanctions provisions and civil monetary penalties (up to $10,000 per violation)
for failure to meet any of the H-2B petition conditions and for willful
misrepresentation of a material fact. These
new sanctions provisions become effective October 1, 2005.