Maher “Mike” Hawash is an Arab-American software engineer for
Intel who was arrested on March 20 by the FBI's Joint Terrorism
Task Force. Hawash, 38, a U.S. citizen, is being held in
solitary confinement as a material witness, a designation which
allows him to be held indefinitely without being charged with a
crime.
The Department of Justice required a federal court to seal
Hawash's case, and the government did not publicly acknowledge
his status until this week. On Monday a federal judge set a
deadline for prosecutors to take testimony from him. U.S.
District Judge Robert Jones' order requires prosecutors to take
a deposition from Hawash or present him to the grand jury to
testify by April 25.
The 1984 material witness statute was designed to help reveal
testimony from unwilling witnesses or those thought likely to
flee the country, and it has been used since 9-11 to detain
suspects indefinitely without charging them with any crime.
According to an investigation by The Washington Post, at least
44 people have been detained as material witnesses in 9-11
terrorist probes. None of the witnesses being held have been
charged with any crime, and nearly half were not called to
testify before a grand jury. At least seven were U.S. citizens.
The FBI and the U.S. attorney's office have repeatedly declined
to comment on Hawash. The only explanation for his arrest is
said to be a link between Hawash and a charitable organization
called Global Relief Foundation, to which he made a contribution
of more than $10,000. Two years later, officials accused the
charity of having possible financial links to terrorism and
froze its assets. The charity has denied the accusations and is
fighting a deportation order for one of its founders. A gag
order prevents Hawash's attorneys from commenting.
Friends and former colleagues have launched a website,
FreeMikeHawash.org, urging his release and have collected
donations for his defense. According to an article by Wired.com,
the website has been gaining a considerable amount of attention,
as indicated by Internet traffic charts.
One person championing his cause is former Intel VP Steven
McGeady, who hired Hawash as a programmer in 1992. McGeady was a
high-profile witness in the Microsoft antitrust trial and is now
acting as a family spokesman.
Hawash became a U.S. citizen in 1988. His wife and two of his
children are American-born.