USCIS Receives Failing Grade
A
coalition of immigrant rights groups, including the New York Immigration
Coalition, the Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center, the Illinois Coalition for
Immigrant and Refugee Rights and the Coalition for Human Immigrant Rights of Los
Angeles, issued a report card for the Bush administration’s immigration
policies. While the administration
received an ‘A’ for its position on immigration, it also received an ‘F’
for failing to reduce the massive backlogs for the processing of citizenship
applications and for proposing to increase processing fees.
Backlogs
and processing delays for those seeking citizenship or legal permanent residency
have continued to increase. There
are currently 6.2 million petitions awaiting adjudication and the wait time for
naturalization is close to three years.
The
Bush administration has proposed a nearly $100 million cut in USCIS funding in
an effort to reduce the backlog. The
cutback would be recovered in part by increasing processing fees.
USCIS
was also given a grade of ‘incomplete’ for its efforts to change the
citizenship test to gauge more accurately an immigrant's command of English and
of American culture and government. The
coalition stated that if the test is changed, ten percent of those who take it
will probably fail.
The coalition also said that the division of the INS into three parts - one for investigations within the US (ICE), one for the border (CPB), and one for the adjudication of immigration applications (USCIS) - has allowed for a lack of communication between the new agencies, which has led to the harassment of immigrants by investigators. Cases have been reported where immigrants are picked up by investigators and charged with being in the country illegally, when they are actually waiting for adjudication of a petition for citizenship or permanent residence.
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