News Bytes
A
recent poll in Arizona shows a 59% of the 409 registered voters questioned
support a guest-worker program proposed by three members of the state’s
congressional delegation. The
legislation would provide visas for workers entering the country legally who
would be matched with employers. The
workers could apply for permanent residency after three years.
Workers
who have entered the country illegally would have to register with the
government and a pay a $1,500 fine. These
individuals would have to work two three-year periods before being able to apply
for permanent residency.
The
results of the poll shocked Kathy McKee, the leader of the Protect Arizona Now
initiative drive, which would require the state to deny many services to those
not here legally. She claims that
those surveyed do not understand that the proposed legislation amounts to
amnesty for those who have broken the law by entering the country illegally.
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The
consulate in Tunis is now handling immigrant visa processing for Libya and
Algeria.
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Victor
X. Cerda has been named the Acting Principal Legal Adviser to the Assistant
Secretary of Homeland Security. Cerda
had been serving as the Chief of Staff for U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement within the Department of Homeland Security.
In his new position, Cerda oversees over 600 lawyers nationwide who
represent the DHS in removal proceedings and advises enforcement officials
within ICE.
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The
Washington Farm Bureau is backing two bills currently before Congress that would
make changes to the guest worker program for workers already in the country and
offer immigrant workers a special visa and the chance to apply for legal
permanent resident status.
Recent
federal raids of Wal-Mart stores have motivated farmers to take action, as there
are thoughts that agriculture might be next.
It is estimated that in Washington there are as many as 100,000
undocumented workers. Washington
has a higher minimum wage than most states, as well as many crops that must be
handpicked.
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Thousands
of foreign nationals have complained about the people who staff the toll-free
phone line provided by the immigration agency, saying they provided wrong
information. The immigration
service established the line in late 1999 to make it easier for foreign
nationals to find out the status of their cases.
In
June, authorities shifted almost all calls about the status of cases to the
customer-service line rather than letting some officers at regional
document-processing centers handle some, pushing the number of calls up to more
than 50,000 calls a day. Private
contractors provide employees to staff the line, under an agreement with the
Department of Homeland Security.
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The
United States Consulate in Istanbul has suspended its visa operations.
It remains fully staffed to provide any emergency services necessary to
American citizens.
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The
Department of Labor has informed the American Immigration Lawyers Association
that it does not expect the PERM labor certification regulation to be published
until early 2004 and for regulation to take effect 120 days after its
publication.
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Because
of a lack of resources, the United States Chamber of Commerce is calling for a
reexamination of American visa policies that may be damaging the U.S. economy by
putting too many restrictions on the free movement of legitimate travelers. The
Chamber is saying that there needs to be a balance between keeping the nation
safe and not setting hurdles for international travelers because so many
industries depend on overseas travel.
Currently, the State Department Consular officers conduct face-to-face interviews with every visa applicant, creating backlogs and delays for travelers from many countries with which the U.S. has business relations. Beginning next year with the U.S. VISIT program, fingerprints will be required from every applicant.
There has been a drop in the number of visas issued since 2001 for visitors to the United States, from 6.9 million to 4.9 million. Visa applications have decreased 15% from 2002 to 2003. Starting in October 2004, visitors from Visa Waiver countries will be required to have machine-readable passports, although the United States itself is unable to make that deadline. International travel into the United States yields $70 billion annually to the economy.
Disclaimer: This newsletter is provided as a public service and not intended to establish an attorney client relationship. Any reliance on information contained herein is taken at your own risk.